E-Invoicing in China

Malaysia is entering a new era of digital tax compliance with the phased rollout of a mandatory e-invoicing regime. Under the MyInvois platform, businesses must submit invoices for real-time validation by the tax authority, ensuring legal compliance before issuance. To stay ahead, companies should ensure their systems are ready to meet Malaysia’s structured e-invoicing requirements.

Country Situation

General Description

China’s e-invoicing ecosystem, centered on the electronic fapiao or e-fapiao, was built by the state taxation administration’s (STA) golden tax system. Having evolved through multiple golden tax generations, the latest fully digitalised electronic invoice regime enforces a central clearance model where no invoice is legally valid until it’s issued via STA-approved software, submitted in XML to the GTS/Leqi platform, and returned with a unique key and QR code.

FAQs

What is an e-fapiao?
An e-fapiao is a legally valid electronic VAT invoice issued and cleared through China’s Golden Tax System. It serves as proof of a commercial transaction and enables input VAT deduction for buyers.
What types of e-fapiao are there?
Special VAT e-fapiao is used for B2B transactions and deductible for input VAT whereas
General VAT e-fapiao is used for B2C and non-deductible expenses. Both formats are fully electronic and issued through the STA platform.
How do I know if a Chinese e-fapiao is authentic?
Each e-fapiao includes a dynamic QR code and a unique invoice number. These can be verified through the official STA portal or mobile apps provided by local tax authorities.

Can I cancel or correct an e-fapiao once it's issued?
Yes, but only under specific rules:

- Red invoices (credit notes) are issued to cancel or adjust previous fapiaos
- Must follow STA approval workflows
- Red and blue invoices must be properly linked in audit trails
What is the difference between OFD and PDF in China’s e-invoicing system?
In China, OFD (Open Fixed-layout Document) is the official electronic format for presenting e-fapiao, while PDF is sometimes used for informal viewing or convenience.

OFD is used for digitally signed, tamper-proof rendering of structured invoices



Country Specs

Mandate StatusMandatory
Mandate ScopeB2B, B2G, B2C
Model TypeClearance
Government EntityState Taxation Administration (STA)
FormatsLocal XML
Infrastructure / PlatformGolden Tax System

E-signature RequiredXML invoices must include a cryptographic signature or qualified digital seal. Dynamic QR codes link back to STA records, enabling instant authenticity checks.
Key Deadlines2021: Pilot launch of fully digital e-fapiao in select provinces.
2023: Nationwide go-live - all newly registered taxpayers must issue e-fapiao via STA clearance system.
2024: Gradual onboarding of existing taxpayers begins (regional and industry-based batches).
2025: Full transition expected - all B2B, B2C and B2G transactions must be invoiced via the national digital clearance system.
AR MandatoryYes
AP MandatoryYes
Peppol AvailableNo
Domestic TransactionsYes
Cross-border TransactionsExports: Chinese exporters must issue e-fapiao for domestic tax purposes when exporting goods or services.

Imports: Foreign suppliers do not issue e-fapiao into China.
Archiving Period10-year minimum retention for all invoices (original XML + visual copy).

30-year retention applies to certain accounting vouchers under broader finance rules.
Archiving AbroadRecords may be stored onshore or subject to China’s data-export rules - transferred abroad when proper security assessments, standard contracts or local certifications are in place.

Contact an expert

Feeling lost or need more info about this e-invoicing mandate? ecosio can help!

Our team of e-invoicing experts is ready to guide you through everything needed to stay compliant—not just with this mandate, but with all current and upcoming e-invoicing requirements worldwide.
Send us your questions. We’ll provide clear, actionable answers!

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